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Civil litigation results

Interpreting contracts after Firm PI 1 Ltd v Zurich Australasian Insurance

In Firm PI 1 Limited v Zurich Australasian Insurance Limited t/a Zurich New Zealand & Anor[2014]NZSC 147, a majority of the Supreme Court has affirmed the importance of an objective approach to interpretation, and of the need for caution before departing from the natural meaning of contractual language on grounds of “commercial absurdity”.  ..

BIA escapes liability for leaky building – again

In Body Corporate 346930 & Anor v Argon Construction Limited & Anor [2015] NZHC 129 (Asher J) (the “Scholar decision”) released by the High Court on 10 February 2015 Katz J struck out a claim by Auckland City Council against the Building Industry Authority (“BIA”). Council alleged that BIA owed Council and Scholar (the building owners) a duty of care to investigate queries concerning the activities of private building certifiers (“a duty to investigate”) which it breached by failing to investigate a certifier, Compass. Secondly, Council alleged that the BIA owed Council and the owners a duty to notify them in a timely manner when the scope of authority of Compass was modified (“a duty to notify”).   ..

​Redundancy – Justifying a decision to dismiss

In the recent decision of Grace Team Accounting v Brake, the Court of Appeal has ruled on the correct approach to assessing whether dismissal in a redundancy situation is justified.  ..

Supreme Court upholds trespass claim of locked out owner of unit title

In an important case for body corporates and body corporate managers (Wu v Body Corporate 366611 & Theta Management Ltd [2014] NZSC 137), the Supreme Court has upheld a unit owner’s claim in trespass after he was effectively locked out of his apartment by the Body Corporate for refusing to sign up to an informal “Security Protocol” and pay a “security deposit”. The Court reversed a Court of Appeal ruling that the Body Corporate had power under its Rules to restrict access for certain owners and occupiers. ..

Detrimental reliance on a promise (equitable estoppel) in New Zealand

In Wilson Parking New Zealand Limited v Fanshawe 136 Limited [2014] NZCA 407 the Court of Appeal confirmed detrimental reliance as the basis for the enforcement of a (non-contractual) promise. Further, the Court confirmed that relief in this context could extend beyond monetary damages for losses suffered by the promisee, to enforcement of the promise itself.  ..

Vendors arguably liable for pre-sale report - Court

In the recent High Court decision of Edwards v Cull [2014] NZHC 1556, Associate Judge Bell refused to dismiss a misrepresentation claim against vendors based on an allegedly misleading "pre-sale report" they obtained from a third party and provided to purchasers.  ..

Full Federal Court of Australia upholds Rating Agency duty of care to investors in rated product

On 6 June 2014, the Full Federal Court of Australia dismissed an appeal by Standard and Poors (“S&P”) against a decision of a single judge of the Federal Court holding that, as a matter of Australian common law, a rating agency owes a duty of care to investors in a rated financial instrument. ..

Postscript: Body Corporate 90315 v Redican Allwood Limited

This is a postscript to our legal update 'High Court holds disclaimer in pre-purchase report effective to exclude liability to third party' dated 15 July 2014.   ..

Court of Appeal upholds confidentiality of 'without prejudice' communications in employment disciplinary process

The Court of Appeal in Morgan v Whanganui College Board of Trustees [2014] NZCA 340 (22 July 2014) dismissed an appeal from the Employment Court, upholding the confidentiality of 'without prejudice' communications, even when the conversation in question occurred before a decision was made to dismiss the employee. ..

Property with sea and pedestrian access not necessarily landlocked

  1. In a recent case (Greenslade v Honeymoon Bay Holdings Ltd [2014] NZCA 315 (14 July 2014) the Court of Appeal found that “reasonable access” to a residential property does not necessarily mean vehicular access.
  2.  ..